2012四川自贡英语中考真题

一 单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

1. 请选出含/id/发音的单词:       

A. wanted              B.laughed                C. lived

2. “You can't have them all. You can choose       the kite       the toy car,” said the mother.

A. either; or          B. not only; but also   C. both; and

3. -- I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?

  -- Yes, and he will come for         time next spring.

A. a third                  B. a second             C. the third

4. -- Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011.

  -- We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.

选出意思与划线部分相同的选项：

A. are interested in     B. are terrified of        C. are proud of

5. --You aren't a student now, are you?

   --        , don't you remember        me in the classroom ten minutes ago?

A. No; seeing            B. Yes; seeing            C. No; to see

6. --When are you going to have your hair          ?

--This afternoon.

A. cut                   B. to cut               C. cutting

7. It will be        if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.

A. much cheap       B. more cheaply      C. much cheaper

8. I think teenagers should         drive. They are not serious enough.

A. be allowed to       B. not be allowed to   C. not allow to

9. --Can you tell me          ?

   --By doing more exercises and speaking.

A. how I can improve my English                B. how do I deal with my English

C. what's wrong with my English

10. --Have you heard that some bad thing would happen in 2012?

--Don't worry! The news        be true.

A. mustn't               B. may not           C. needn't

11. You should keep the window      because the room is too hot.

A. open            B. opening          C. opened

12. Did you find           very interesting to play volleyball?

A. this                B. that                C. it

13. -- How soon can you finish this job?

   -- Two days          enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.

A. isn't                  B. aren't                 C. is

14. They have got such a            table.

A. round wooden brown                          B. round brown wooden

C. brown round wooden

15. -- What's your favorite           ?

   -- Summer. Because I can swim in rivers.

A. season             B. subject                                              C. music

16.--You are            on the phone, Mary.

  -- Yes, mum.          .

A. wanted; I'm coming                                 B. called; I'm coming 

C. needed; I'll come

17. -- A subway will be built in our hometown before 2015.

   --           ! Will it pass my house?

A. What an excited news                 B. What exciting news

C. How exciting news

18. -- Jackie Chan has donated            dollars to charity.

   -- He is an example to us all.

A. thousand             B. thousands of       C. thousand of

19. -- Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang?

   -- It's         .

A. me              B. I                   C. my

20. Which of the following is caused by the earth's turning around the sun?

A. The rising and setting (落下) of the sun and moon.

B. The change of spring, summer, autumn and winter of the year.

C. The change of the day and night.

二 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A

My name is George. I ride a bike to deliver(投递)letters to people every day. I   21   tiding a bike. It is my hobby, so I like my job.

When I was a child, I wanted to do a job in music. I wanted to be a    22  . After I left school, I began to deliver letters to people. It is really interesting. I meet different people   23   . When people get the letters, they are happy. I feel   24    when others are happy. It is the best part of my life. But sometimes it is a little    25   . There are always a lot of cars and buses running on the roads. A few months ago, I had an accident. It is the bad part of my life. But I still love my job.

21. A. stop                  B. like                         C. dislike

22. A. musician          B. doctor                     C. teacher

23. A. ago                   B. everyday                C. every day

24. A. great                 B. sorry                       C. tired

25. A. exciting            B. boring                     C. dangerous

B

Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people   26   . The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to   27   as the driver of a car. You should wall on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look   28   before you wall across the street. If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run   29   red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around or tall. Ifyou drive a car, you should   30   at the traffic lights. You must always  31  a seat belt (安全带). Without belts  32   the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.

  You may not need to take a bus, but   33   if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a   34   . When it is full, don't try to get inside    35   you may fall off.

Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.

26. A. healthy             B. safe                        C. happy

27. A. follow              B. make                      C. break

28. A. happy               B. happily                   C. carefully

29. A. through            B. across                     C. along

30. A. speed up          B. go ahead                 C. slow down

31. A. take                  B. wear                       C. carry

32. A. half                  B. none                       C. both

33. A. look around     B. take care                 C. take a seat

34. A. Sign                  B. stop                        C. comer

35. A. and                   B. so                           C. or

三 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

A

       Kite surfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn't get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kite boarding and in some European countries as fly surfing. Kite surfing works through win d power(动力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.

At first, kite surfing was a d difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kite surfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.

Compared with other water sports, kite surfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5-10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment for kite surfing, which costs $1,000 to $2,500. Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kite surfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.

With the rising popularity of kite surfing, most major seaside cities have kite surfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kite surfing club, which provides professional kite surfing training and equipments.

36. Kite surfing has a history of about           years.

A. 30                        B. 50                        C. 100

37.          is mentioned in the passage as the power of kite surfing.

A. Water                   B. Wind                    C. The sun

38. Which is the following is wrong?          

A. Kite surfing is too expensive to get the equipment.

B. Kite surfing is becoming much safer because of the development of it’s equipment progress

C. Kite surfing is easy to learn, compared with other water sports.

39. The most important reason for the popularity of kite surfing is that           .

A. its price is getting lower and lower

B. more and more people are enjoying its excitement

C. its equipment progress makes it easier and safer

40. The main idea of this passage is about           .

A. the way of operating kite surfing   

B. the progress of kite surfing equipment

C. the development of kite surfing

B

41. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her___________.

A. school name                                     B. e-mail address

C. telephone number

42. What is required(要求) for the articles wanted according to the passage? ___________

A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.

B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides.

C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions.

43. According to the passage, you can send your articles___________.

A. within 3 weeks       B. all summer          C.  during the whole term

44. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life? ___________

A. 1.                  B. 2.                  C. 3.            

45. Who do you think will write articles for School Life? ___________

A. Students who are interested in writing.

B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.

C. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.

C

Three Things to Do Before You Are 18

Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late.

Learn to swim

Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.

Try at least one kind of team sports

Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too – you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.

Collect something

One of the best hobbies for under – 18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of  stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.

46. The most important reason for learning to swim is that _________.

A. it can save your life                     B. it can make you healthy

C. you might easily do lots of things       

47. “A good social life” in the pas sage means____________.

A. you’ll study in groups            

B. you’ll go to parties and make many friends 

C. you’ll take part in many matches         

48. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to___________ .

A. collect something                        B. do some water sports

C. send emails to your friends

49. What kind of collection is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage? ___________

A. stamps              B. cinema tickets      C. snowballs    

50. The passage is mainly about ____________ before you are 18.

A . good habits to keep                             B. skills to have

C. things to do

D

In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.

More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）.There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

51. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ___________.

A. the traffic problem                                 B. the health problem  

C. the family problem

52. About___________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.

A. 315                 B. 6.000               C. 12.450

53. In the passage, the underlined wo rd “shortage” means “___________” in Chinese.

A. 挑战                 B. 缺点               C. 短缺

54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ___________

A. The government provides a bike for each family.

B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.

C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.

55. What’s the best title for the passage? ___________

A. The bike revolution in London.              B. The transportation in London.

C. The traffic problem in London.

                                                                                                                      

四 基本技能（共两节，满分20分）

第一节：补全会话：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整、符合逻辑（有两项是多余的）。将答案答在答题处。

－What's your plan for the summer holiday?

－I'll visit my cousin.      56   

－Is the farm big or small?

－It's not very big, but it's really a nice one.      57    

－I'm sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm?

－     58   

－What are you going to do there?

－I'11 go there and help him pick fruit.

－     59      It sounds fun.

－It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much.

－Are they sold here?

－Of course.    60     My cousin will send them to other countries some day, too .

A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.

B. And they are also sold in many cities in China.

C. He has a farm in the countryside .

D. You'll pick fruit!

E. I'd like to go there on summer holidays.

F. I like countryside.

G. Can you pick fruit?

第二节：句型转化（共5小题；每题2分，每空1分，满分10分）

按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。将答案答在答题处

61. Martin used to give his mother a lot of trouble. (改为否定句)

Martin                to give his mother a lot of trouble.

62. To keep healthy, more and more people prefer walking to driving.  ( 同义句转换 )

To keep healthy, more and more people would walk          drive.

63. She learns English by listening to tapes. (对划线部分提问)

                   she learn English ?

64. His parents didn't catch his words at once. (改为被动语态)

His words                by his parents at once.

65. Tom asked me not to stand here. (把间接引语改为直接引语)

“            stand here.”  Tom             to me.

五 写作（共三节，满分35分）

第一节：汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。将答案答在答题处。

66．尽量仔细一些，下次就会更少犯错误了。

Try to be more careful then you'll         fewer        next time．

67．你认为东方广场和新建的大道怎么样?

What do you think of the Dong fang      and the new       ?

68．学英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。

The best way to 1earn English is to speak it as      as      .

69．在二十一世纪，那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。

In the 21st century, those people           old ideas will be left the times.

70．嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

It's          to laugh at those people in          .

第二节：短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中的划线部分可能是错误的，如果是错误请改正，如果正确请打√，并将答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。（每空只写一词，并不得改变原句意思。）　

       How do north Americans dress? What do they wear in special                   71.___________

days? In fact, there is very few formal days, though there are some           72.___________

festivals such as Easter, Christmas, Halloween, or Thanksgiving                 73.___________

day. What people wear depend on their likes and dislikes. on birthday,           74.___________

some child wear paper party hats. At Christmas, some people wear               75.___________

Santa Claushats. In winter, Canada people usually wear coats, gloves,        76.___________                

boots and hats. It is near the same in northern china. generally, people            77.___________

in Canada and the United States wear suits for work in offices, as                78.___________

well as for most formal occasions, just as people do in china. People             79.___________

in cities around a world wear rather similar clothes.                       80.            

第三节：书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

请以《家人的爱》为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，文中须包括以

下要点： 1、当我刚刚睁开双眼时，看到的是爸妈的笑脸；

         2、当我刚刚学走路时，听到的是妈妈鼓励的声音。

         3、我还记得生病时，是爸爸深夜带我去医院；

         4、但是，很多时候，我对他们并不了解。

         5、通过十几年的了解，我知道他们也和我一样有很多自己的爱好和烦恼。

         6、我在家人的关爱下一天天成长起来。

    注意：1、可适当增减内容，使短文意思完整、连贯；

          2、书写规范，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。